Legal Terms and Definitions

Glossary of Legal Terms

Beyond a reasonable doubt Entirely convinced; in a criminal case the defendant's guilt must be proven to the jury to this extent. This is the highest burden of proof any party has in any proceeding Appeal The bringing of a case to a higher court for review of a lower court's order or judgment. Lien A claim against property for payment of a debt. Common types of liens include the mechanic's lien, the judgment lien, and the mortgage lien. Estate A collective term meaning all real and personal property owned by a person. Default Occurs when a defendant fails to respond to the plaintiff's complaint within the time allowed, or fails to appear at the trial. The court may then enter a default judgment Appearance The formal proceeding by which defendant submits to the jurisdiction of the court. Inadmissible/incompetent evidence Information that is so unreliable it cannot be admitted under the established rules of evidence. With prejudice A dismissal "with prejudice" bars the right to bring or maintain another action on the same claim or cause.

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	Did You Know?
	Mediation may not be the most appropriate avenue for resolution in all cases. For example, it may not be appropriate in cases where: A definitive or authoritative resolution of the matter is required; The matter involves or may bear upon significant questions of Government policy that require additional procedures before a final resolution may be made; Maintaining established policies that apply to many people is especially important; The matter significantly affects persons or groups who are not parties to the process; A full public record of the proceeding is important; or The agency must maintain continuing jurisdiction over the matter with authority to alter the disposition of the matter in light of changed circumstances.